Question of the Day #767

His family was subjected to humiliation and close in staff were tortured to confess to trumped up charges against Ninoy.

From the 10th paragraph of this article at Business World.

上記の文で、trump upの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "trump up" mean?

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

でっち上げる

ちなみに、この表現の由来は、前トランプ大統領と全く関係ありません。

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

to concoct especially with intent to deceive: FABRICATE, INVENT

Examples

• The accusation, she said, was trumped up in order to get rid of her.
• The whole story was trumped up by our competitors.
• She maintains that the case is based on trumped-up charges.
• Try as they might, they were unable to trump up a convincing case against him.
• Their government has a long history of trumping up charges against citizens who express dissenting opinions.

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Question of the Day #766

And when all is said and done, there's a new week's worth of aftermath to sort out, good or bad.

From the 1st paragraph of this article at DallasCowboys.com.

上記の文で、when all is said and doneの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "when all is said and done" mean?

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明日、ここに答えを書きます。
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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

結局（のところ）、つまるところ、何だかんだ言っても、全てが終わってしまえば

下記英語の定義にあるように、結論等を述べるときに使用することが多いようです。

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

after considering or doing everything —used for a final general statement or judgment

Examples

• It won't be easy, but when all is said and done, we'll be glad we did it.
• The candidates claim to have different views but, when all is said and done, they're very much alike.
• Another problem with strong passibility is that, when all is said and done, it is highly questionable what purpose it serves.
• When all is said and done, this isn't such a bad part of the country to live in after all.
• When all is said and done, I believe I had a very enjoyable time on my vacation.

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Question of the Day #765

“Dawn FM” marks The Weeknd’s fifth studio album and a further dive into the world of Abel Tesfaye’s alter ego.

From the caption of the first photo of this article at the Daily Bruin.

上記の文で、alter egoの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "alter ego" mean?

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Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

分身、もう一人の自分、無二の親友

Answer

According to :

1. a second self or different version of oneself: such as
   
   1. a trusted friend
   2. the opposite side of a personality
   3. COUNTERPART
2. law: a person or entity vicariously liable for another (such as an agent)

語源

Online Etymology Dictionaryによると、

もう一人の自分、片割れ。1530年代頃から。キケロのラテン語の一節「もう一人の自分、信頼できる友」から。

Etymology

According to the Online Etymology Dictionary,

"second self, counterpart," 1530s, from Latin phrase (used by Cicero), "a second self, a trusted friend"

Examples

• Superman is Clark Kent's alter ego.
• If the actress were friends with her alter ego in real life, she knows exactly what advice she'd give.
• The former depicts a singer aware of the damage wreaked upon his brand by his alter ego. Times, Sunday Times (2010)
• The project was released under his alter ego Agust D, and the tune was credited to the same name. — Hugh Mcintyre, Forbes, 27 Dec. 2021
• Robert Pattinson stars in the dual role of Gotham City’s vigilante detective and his alter ego, reclusive billionaire Bruce Wayne, in The Batman. — Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 27 Dec. 2021

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Question of the Day #764

Breakthroughs in technology emerge out of the blue from time to time.

From the first line of this article at AARP.org.

上記の文で、out of the blueの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "out of the blue" mean?

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Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

思いがけなく、突然、いきなり、出し抜けに、不意に、前ぶれ［予告］なしに、藪から棒に、唐突に

問題文の場合は、emerge out of the blueでcome out of the blueと同じ意味のため、「青天のへきれきである」と訳してもいいと思います。

Answer

According to The Free Dictionary:

Completely unexpectedly.

Examples

• One of them wrote to us out of the blue several years later.
• She seemed so surprised by the news that it must have come out of the blue.
• She had no idea that anything was wrong until he announced out of the blue that he wanted a divorce.
• One day, out of the blue, she announced that she was leaving.
• And my winning ride came out of the blue; you can often win when you are least expecting to. The Sun (2013)

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Question of the Day #763

What is 'flurona' and should you be worried?

From the headline of this article at Yahoo! News.

上記の文で、fluronaの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "flurona" mean?

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Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

---

解答

意味：
英辞郎には、この単語は掲載されていませんでしたが、RNN時事英語辞典にありました。（過去1週間に追加・更新されたデータのようです。）

フルロナ感染インフルエンザとコロナウイルスに二重感染すること

つまりfluronaは、flu （一般的に使用されるinfluenzaの省略形）とcorona（coronavirusの省略形）からなる混成語です。

Answer

According to Dictionary.com:

Flurona is an informal term for a case in which a person is simultaneously infected with both the flu and the COVID-19 virus. Flurona refers to a double infection (or co-infection)—two simultaneous but separate infections. It is not a single disease or a new strain of COVID-19.

語源

Phone Mantraによると、

Fluronaは、学術用語ではなく昨年の12月30日にイスラエルの新聞Ynetで使用された造語です。その記事は、コロナやインフルエンザのどちらのワクチンも接種しておらず、二つの病気を同時に罹った妊婦に関するものでした。

Etymology

According to Phone Mantra,

It is not a scientific name but the word was coined last December 30 by an Israeli newspaper, Ynet, which reported a pregnant woman who was neither vaccinated against Covid nor against the flu and who had contracted the two. virus at the same time.

Examples

• Is Flurona a new disease?
• How many cases of Flurona are there?
• The first combo jab could help take aim at the growing phenomena of "flurona" -- in which a person simultaneously contracts the Covid-19 and the flu.
• Last week, unverified reports emerged of a "flurona" or "flurone" virus – a combination of flu and coronavirus – which the World Health Organization (WHO) dismissed on Monday.
• ‘Flurona’ case in Israel draws attention

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Question of the Day #762

Fourth, Glasgow reached a compromise to weed out some, but not all, legacy carbon credits.

From the 23rd paragraph of this article at the International Institute for Sustainable Development website.

上記の文で、weed outの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "weed out" mean?

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---

解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

1. 〔雑草を〕引き抜く
2. 〔好ましくないものを〕取り除く、除去［削除］する

問題文の意味は、当然二番です。
ちなみに、1番の訳の「〔雑草を〕引き抜く」は、誤訳だと思います。なぜなら、動詞のweedだけで「雑草を取る」の意味があって、この意味でweed outが使われるのを見たことがありません。

Answer

According to The Free Dictionary:

(tr, adverb) to separate out, remove, or eliminate (anything unwanted): to weed out troublesome students.

Examples

• They will review the applications to weed out the less qualified candidates.
• The administration plans to weed out failed programs.
• The first round of interviews only really serves to weed out the very weakest of applicants.
• He is keen to weed out the many applicants he believes may be frauds.
• A small group of neo-Nazis have infiltrated the ranks. We must weed them out as soon as possible.

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Question of the Day #761

In Georgia, it’s a dead heat, with Republican Herschel Walker, the former football star, at 49 percent and Sen. Raphael Warnock at 48 percent among likely voters.

From the 2nd paragraph of this article at NBC News.

上記の文で、dead heatの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "dead heat" mean?

答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

---

解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

互角の大接戦

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

a tie with no single winner of a race

Examples

• The opinion polls show the three election candidates in a dead heat (with each other).
• The victory was essentially a dead heat. Times, Sunday Times (2013)
• It is really a dead heat. Times, Sunday Times (2016)
• But a Morning Consult poll released Tuesday called the race a dead heat, with 643 likely Minnesota voters favoring Biden over Trump 48% to 44% – within the four percentage point margin of error. — Bart Jansen, USA TODAY, 18 Sep. 2020
• In other Breeders’ Cup races: Aloha West, with a strong stretch ride from Jose Ortiz, caught Dr. Schivel at the wire to win the $2 million Sprint in a near dead heat, snapping the five-race win streak of the 3-year-old Southern California colt. — Bill Center, San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 Nov. 2021

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