Question of the Day #1371

Coups, colonialism and all that jazz: the film that unravels extraordinary cold war truths

From the headline of this article at the Guardian.

  上記の文で、and all that jazzの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "and all that jazz" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

---

 

Question of the Day #1370

Have an itch to go for a nature walk? Watch for poison ivy on the paths

From the headline of this article at Bradford Today.

  上記の文で、have an itchの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "have an itch" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。

解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

1. かゆみがある
2. 〔～を欲して〕ウズウズする

問題文の意味は、2番目に訳になります。
なお自動詞の場合、itchだけでも「〔～を〕欲しくてたまらない、〔～したくて〕ウズウズする」の意味があります。  

Answer

According to The Free Dictionary "have an itch for (something)" means:

To have an interest in or desire to do something.

 

Examples

1. He has an itch (= desire) to travel.
2. I have an itch to study abroad.
3. I have an itch for another road trip, but I'm not sure where to go.
4. If you're starting to have an itch for acting again, then you should get back on stage.
5. Every so often, I have an itch for a slower, quieter life in the country.

   

このサイトが役に立つと思ったら、ぜひ英語に関心のある知り合いとシェアしてください。

Question of the Day #1369

Family's chicken lays 'ginormous egg' 3 times the normal size

From the headline of this article at Fox News.

  上記の文で、ginormousの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "ginormous" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

---

   

解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

【形】
〈俗〉とてつもなく大きい◆【語源】gigantic + enormous

   

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

extremely large : HUMONGOUS

 

Examples

1. Buffett was known to sit on ginormous piles of cash at Berkshire, waiting for the right opportunity to invest. — Luciana Lopez, CNN Money, 31 Dec. 2025
2. Yes, the door is ginormous, to say the least, and appears to be rather heavy, if judged by the photos. — Tj MacIas, Sacbee.com, 8 Apr. 2025
3. Step right up, folks, and feast your eyes on the most ginormous, the most humongous phone known to man! — David Pierce, WSJ, 19 Aug. 2018
4. Billie ate his way through a ginormous ice cream sundae.
5. It will probably reach something like £50 million before the task is finished, which is a ginormous sum.

   

このサイトが役に立つと思ったら、ぜひ英語に関心のある知り合いとシェアしてください。

Question of the Day #1368

'Willy-Nilly'—Singapore Defense Minister Says The US Is No Longer A Stabilizing Force, But A 'Landlord Seeking Rent'

From the headline of this article at Yahoo! Finance.

  上記の文で、willy-nillyの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "willy-nilly" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

---

 

解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

【副】

1. いや応なしに、有無を言わせずに
2. 手当たり次第に、ずさんに、きちんと計画されないで、行き当たりばったりに

【形】

1. なかなか決心できない、決断力のない、ためらう、優柔不断の
2. なかなか決心できない、決断力のない、ためらう、優柔不断の
3. いや応なしの、好むと好まざるとに関わらない、有無を言わせない

   

Answer

According to :

adverb or adjective

1. by compulsion : without choice
2. in a haphazard or spontaneous manner

 

Examples

1. Move, but don’t run willy-nilly or blindly follow a crowd. — Marissa Vonesh, Washington Post, 29 Aug. 2023
2. And yet, Indiana Jones isn’t a franchise to rewrite canon willy-nilly. — Vulture, 30 June 2023
3. Bubbly is also one of those few things that should never be ordered willy-nilly. — Jeff Burkhart, Mercury News, 14 May 2025
4. These men who were thrown together willy-nilly by the Army had nothing in common.
5. She threw her clothes willy-nilly into a drawer.

   

このサイトが役に立つと思ったら、ぜひ英語に関心のある知り合いとシェアしてください。

Question of the Day #1367

Getting all your ducks in a row, or in this case, your crops

From the headline of this article at Reuters.

  上記の文で、one's ducks in a rowの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "one's ducks in a row" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

---

   

解答

意味：
英辞郎によるとget one's ducks in a rowの意味は、

〈話〉準備を整える、きちんと［万全の］準備をする、お膳立てをする

   

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster "one's ducks in a row" is defined as:

used figuratively in phrases like have one's ducks in a row, get one's ducks in a row, or put one's ducks in a row to describe being or becoming thoroughly organized

   

Examples

1. The government needs to get its ducks in a row.
2. Wouldn't it be nice to have our ducks in a row and not have to search for the papers every time we needed them?
3. I was sure I had all of my ducks in a row before the event finally arrived. Somehow, it didn't turn out as planned. —Jerry Carlson
4. Her program's 10-week curriculum … uses a budget book to help first-timers get their financial ducks in a row. —Eileen Jenkins
5. They should have had their ducks in a row beforehand, so they were ready to start the job when required.

   

このサイトが役に立つと思ったら、ぜひ英語に関心のある知り合いとシェアしてください。

Question of the Day #1366

Time-on-task and instructions help humans to keep up with AI: replication and extension of a comparison of creative performances

From the headline of this article at Nature.com.

  上記の文で、time-on-task (time on task)の意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "time-on-task/time on task" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

---

 

解答

意味：
英辞郎等の日本語サイトにこの用語が掲載されていないので、下記Trymataの定義を訳します。

Time on taskとは、個人が特定の仕事や活動に積極的に取り組んでいる時間を指します。教育、生産性研究、ユーザーエクスペリエンス研究など、様々な分野でパフォーマンス指標としてよく用いられます。

非常に簡単に言えば「実働時間」と言うことになりますが、分野によってはもっと広がりがあるようです。

 

Answer

According to Trymata:

Time on Task refers to an individual actively engaging in a specific task or activity. It is often used as a performance metric in various fields, including education, productivity studies, and user experience research.

 

Examples

1. Time-on-task refers to the amount of time students spend actively engaged in learning activities. This concept is crucial for effective classroom management, as maximizing time-on-task can lead to improved student performance and behavior.
2. Higher levels of time-on-task correlate with better academic outcomes, as students who are engaged in learning are more likely to grasp and retain information.
3. By comparison, terms like "time on task" are refreshingly straightforward. Unlike jargon, it’s not just a buzzword; it’s a meaningful performance metric that tells you exactly what you want to know: how much time is spent actively working on a specific task. 
4. Initially devised as a personal learning aid by J.B. Carroll in 1963, the time on task methodology has fast become a workplace staple. 
5. In essence, "Time on task" is a strategy for dedicating focused blocks of times to certain tasks.

   

このサイトが役に立つと思ったら、ぜひ英語に関心のある知り合いとシェアしてください。

Question of the Day #1365

Proof of Concept Proposals due Jan. 23, 2026

From the headline of this article at Virginia Tech News.

  上記の文で、proof of conceptの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "proof of concept" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

---

   

解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

概念実証、コンセプトの証明◆【略】POC◆前臨床試験から予測した開発コンセプトをヒトで確認すること。

   

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

something that demonstrates the feasibility of a concept (such as a product idea or a business plan)

 

Examples

1. Even if it succeeds, the $5.9 billion reactor will be just a proof of concept, with commercial fusion power still decades away. — Corey S. Powell
2. Malware and virus-writing used to be something hobbyist hackers did for fun, as proofs of concept. Not anymore. — Mat Honan
3. No invention is worth anything without the proof-of-concept prototype. — Shintaro Asano
4. The plan is to use the shoot a proof of concept for a feature film production. — Max Goldbart, Deadline, 20 Jan. 2025
5. But the current system serves as a proof of concept for the novel design. — Paul Ridden, New Atlas, 5 Aug. 2024

   

このサイトが役に立つと思ったら、ぜひ英語に関心のある知り合いとシェアしてください。