Question of the Day #1464

Even Elena Kagan Is Done Giving The Supreme Court Majority The Benefit Of The Doubt

From the headline of this article at Above The Law.

  上記の文で、benefit of the doubtの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "benefit of the doubt" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

疑わしい点を被告に有利［善意・好意的］に解釈すること

上記訳では「被告」が対象ですが、下記英語の定義にあるように「被告」に限らずあらゆる人・物が対象になりえます。

 

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

the state of accepting something/someone as honest or deserving of trust even though there are doubts

 

Examples

1. I didn't know whether his story was true or not, but I decided to give him the benefit of the doubt.
2. Levi’s — under Gass as well as her predecessor Chip Bergh — has built up a certain credibility and is getting the benefit of the doubt. — Evan Clark, Footwear News, 8 Oct. 2026 
3. Tiger Woods is no longer getting the benefit of the doubt. — Ryan Morik, FOXNews.com, 31 Mar. 2026
4. “CSU policy should give the benefit of the doubt to more nuanced or borderline allegations,” the audit concluded. - From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 14, 2023
5. Given the choice to believe a stranger or not, humans tend overwhelmingly to believe, to trust, to give the benefit of the doubt. - From Washington Post ● Sep. 6, 2019

   

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Question of the Day #1463

Farmers Put Down Roots in Limington With Help From Their Friends

From the headline of this article at Down East.

  上記の文で、put down rootsの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "put down roots" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

〔人が場所に〕根を下ろす、定着する

   

Answer

According to The Free Dictionary:

To establish something, someone, or oneself as a permanent resident or establishment in a certain place.

 

Examples

1. I'd been living in this country for a few years, but it wasn't until I had kids that I felt like I had really put down roots here.
2. The company is keen to put down roots in the region, which they see as having huge untapped market potential.
3. I was born and raised here, moved to New York and eventually came home, where I put down roots with my then-girlfriend, now wife. - From Salon ● Sep. 8, 2026
4. The couple will put down roots in an undisclosed location, and the children’s school will be kept under wraps. - From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 19, 2026
5. They lost an entire decade’s worth of sacrifices they’d made to put down roots in their hometown, and the community they’d created. - From Slate ● Jun. 30, 2026

   

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Question of the Day #1462

Despite its chichi, tony edge, the idyllic, walkable town of Carmel-By-The-Sea is a fairytale village set on the windswept sea.

From the 1st paragraph of this article at Medium.

  上記の文で、chichiの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "chichi" mean?

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明日、ここに答えを書きます。
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解答

意味：
Weblioによると、

いやに飾り立てた、派手な、ハイカラな、いきな、当世風の
発音記号・読み方/ʃíːʃiː(米国英語), ˈtʃi:tʃi:(英国英語)

   

Answer

According to Dictionary.com:

showily or affectedly elegant or trendy; pretentious.

 

Examples

1. This part of Colorado is really chichi and fancy, with lots of great restaurants and amazing natural beauty. — Krista Simmons, Sunset Magazine, 19 Dec. 2023 
2. The Washington area alone has the Jason, the Adele, Eliot on 4th, the Tiffany, AVA, the chichi-sounding Henri, the George, the Lacey. — Lavanya Ramanathan, chicagotribune.com, 23 Aug. 2019 
3. The pages inside the magazine are just as chichi as the cover, featuring an array of pieces from the Paris Couture collections, including conceptual designs from Marni, Loewe, Calvin Klein, and Emporio Armani. — Emily Kirkpatrick, PEOPLE.com, 26 Sep. 2017
4. Pitkin County Dry Goods—a multibrand luxury boutique that’s become a regular stop for chichi shoppers—had its highest-grossing day in five decades this summer. From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 6, 2026
5. Cameo was burning $5 million a month on its staff, travel, parties at the Cameo House, and expensive takeout for stars from chichi spots like Sugarfish and Jon & Vinny’s. From New York Times ● Oct. 20, 2023

   

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Question of the Day #1461

“Fire in the hole! Fire in the hole! Fire in the hole!” is shouted, followed by loud blasts ringing through the air.

From the headline of this article at Marines.mil.

  上記の文で、fire in the holeの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "fire in the hole" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

爆発するぞ。◆敵から爆発物が狭い場所に投げ込まれたとき、または炭坑などで爆発物に点火したときに仲間に発する警告。

上記の他に、何かが起きようとしていることを知らせる一般的な警告（必ずしも危険なことに限らず）。

 

Answer

According to Reverso:

1. (slang warning) generalized warning that something is about to happen
2. (safety warning) of an imminent explosion

 

Examples

1. We're using dynamite to blast through this rock to clear the tunnel. Everyone stand back—fire in the hole!
2. I'm about to detonate the charges to break open the safe. Fire in the hole!
3. At the shout of "Fire in the hole!", we all made efforts to shield ourselves from flying debris.
4. The miners shouted fire in the hole before the blast. 
5. Fire in the hole! The meeting is starting now.

   

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Question of the Day #1460

Not only does she outline the following eight essential skills that every true adult should have down cold, she also delves into how parenting practices can hold young people back from mastering them.

From the 4th paragraph of this article at Inc.com.

  上記の文で、have down coldの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "have down cold" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

～を完全に知る［理解する・分かる・覚え込む・記憶する・身に付ける・マスターする・会得する］、～を熟知する
表現パターンhave [get] ~ down pat [cold]

   

Answer

According to Dictionary.com:

Learn or accomplish perfectly.

 

Examples

1. I have this song down cold. 
2. Make sure you practice these equations until you have them down cold.
3. I always get my routine down cold so there won't be any room for error during the performance.
4. A: "You had all those definitions down cold, though." B: "I know, and I totally blanked when I sat down to take the test!"
5. Great communicators have their leads down cold.

   

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Question of the Day #1459

In fact, a new study that aimed to define what gave someone that cool factor—and tried to suss out what made someone cool vs. good—finds that there are definitely differences between the two. 

From the 2nd paragraph of this article at Real Simple.

  上記の文で、suss outの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "suss out" mean?

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明日、ここに答えを書きます。
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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

〈主に英俗〉～を調査する

「主に英俗」とありますが、今ではアメリカのメディアで使う人が増えているようです。
Figure outと同じように使えます。

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

British, informal

1. to find or discover (something) by thinking
2. to inspect or investigate (something) in order to gain more knowledge

 

Examples

1. He never sussed out that they'd tricked him.
2. I'll visit the college and suss it out before I decide whether to apply or not.
3. Investors are trying to suss out where the Fed will take interest rates, as Warsh pulls back on how the Fed talks about its plans. — Matt Peterson, CNBC, 15 July 2026
4. But one of California’s leading political savants, Paul Mitchell, has developed a helpful online tool to suss out the possibilities. — Mark Z. Barabak, Mercury News, 4 Apr. 2026
5. It’s hard to suss out how each of these factors has affected the likelihood that, if infected, you would die.
Los Angeles TimesMay 11, 2023

   

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Question of the Day #1458

‘That’s all she wrote’: Yankees get bad injury news before playoffs

From the headline of this article at The Comeback.

  上記の文で、that's all she wroteの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "that's all she wrote" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

話はこれでおしまい。

上記で間違いではないのですが、「話」だけとは限らず何かが完全に終わったことを意味しますので、「これでおしまい」だけでいいと思います。

 

Answer

According to Dictionary.com:

something is finished; something is over; nothing more can be said or done about something.

 

Examples

1. That's all she wrote for the defending champions, who fall just short of bringing home the title a second time.
2. I'm sorry, Ben, but the board's decision is final. That's all she wrote, I'm afraid.
3. Sunny skies and high temperatures in the 80s and that’s all she wrote. - From Seattle Times ● Aug. 2, 2023
4. Rowling is about to say goodbye to a very good friend: Half-Blood Prince is book six of a planned seven, and then that's all she wrote. - From Time Magazine Archive
5. 2004, Michael Graves, A+ Guide to PC Hardware Maintenance & Repair, page 525: I get five short beeps when the machine starts to boot, and then that's all she wrote

   

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