Question of the Day #1469

'Mogging' is Collins' word of the year... but do you know what it means?

From the headline of this article at the BBC.

  上記の文で、moggingの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "mogging" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

【形】
〈俗〉〔外見・体格・能力などの点で〕他人より優れている［優位に立つ］、他人を上回る［圧倒する］◆【動】mog

下記のCollins Dictionaryの説明を訳すと、

Moggingとは、誰か(何か)を圧倒する、あるいは凌駕するという意味で、Collins Dictionaryの2026年のWorld of the Yearに選ばれました。この急速に広まっているスラングは、Z世代やα世代の間で誰かが主役の座を奪われたときに、遊び心や皮肉を込めて使われることが増えています。Moggingは今年、一般的に定着し、ネット上で広く使われ、若い世代の日常会話の一部となっています。

 

Answer

According to the Collins Dictionary:

‘Mogging’, meaning to outshine or outperform someone or something, has been named Collins’ Word of the Year for 2026. This fast-growing slang word is increasingly used by both Gen Z and Gen Alpha in a playful and ironic way when someone is upstaged. ‘Mogging’ has firmly entered mainstream language this year, becoming widely used online and a part of everyday conversation among younger generations.

 

Examples

1. Mogging Noel Deyzel, the IFBB Pro Heavyweight bodybuilder standing 6’2 and weighing 287 pounds, will definitely require a person with a better and more massive physique. But no one would have expected that the fitness influencer’s mother would be the one ‘mogging’ him.
— Karan Yadav, Essentially Sports, 5 Apr. 2024
2. With the rise of social media, where everyone is constantly sizing up everyone else, the desire to mog (or not be mogged) has seeped into daily life. — Tara Price, Neon Music, 15 Apr. 2024
3. … this was a historical event the way he [Korean musical artist Choi Seung-hyun] showed up and mogged everyone so effortlessly
— @choiseunghuyns, X (formerly Twitter), 19 Jan. 2025
4. Despite its longtime usage on social media, “mog” began making headlines this week thanks to an incident involving an influencer named Braden Peters, ala “Clavicular,” who was allegedly “frame-mogged” by a frat member at Arizona State University.
5. The term "mogging" recently entered the mainstream by way of a viral meme to explain when someone is outperformed. Experts say the phrase is born out of far-right internet forums and warrants examination.

   

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Question of the Day #1468

Don’t waste your time with snooty wine. Drink “glou glou” instead

From the headline of this article at Quartz.

  上記の文で、snootyの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "snooty" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

【形】

1. 〈話〉高慢な、横柄な
2. 〈話〉〔気位が高くて〕排他的な、閉鎖的な

変化《形》snootier ｜ snootiest

   

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

1. looking down the nose : showing disdain
2. characterized by snobbery

 

Examples

1. Some snooty girl in a poncho takes a seat next to her in the lobby. — Christian Allaire, Vogue, 25 Sep. 2023
2. Compared to Cannes, Venice is more relaxed—its screening schedule not so densely packed, its staff not quite as snooty, its dress codes more lax. — Richard Lawson, Condé Nast Traveler, 11 Sep. 2026
3. In the box office sensation Animal House (1978), directed by John Landis, Weller sparkled as the snooty Mandy, who’s dating the arrogant Omega House chapter president Gregory Marmalard (James Daughton). — Mike Barnes, HollywoodReporter, 2 Oct. 2026
4. Recent trends pairing caviar with chicken nuggets and hot dogs had already created something of an identity crisis for the snooty food. - From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 22, 2026
5. The Oscars will never be the place for snooty cinephiles like myself to exercise our theories and pet squabbles. - From New York Times ● Jan. 24, 2024
 

   

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Question of the Day #1467

Trauma bonding: "I was lovebombed by a friend"

From the headline of this article at Cosmopolitan.

  上記の文で、lovebombの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "lovebomb" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

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解答

意味：
英辞郎には、Love bombとして掲載されていますが、同じです。

〈米俗〉大げさに愛情を表現すること◆【直訳】愛の爆弾

Lovebombやlove bombの他に、love-bombと書くこともあります。
なお、下記英語の定義にあるように、lovebombの目的はしばしば人を操るためです。

 

Answer

According to Dictionary.com:

Verb (used with object) Informal. Also, love-bomb. to shower with gushy displays of affection, often for the purpose of manipulation.

 

Examples

1. Romantic partners, family, and friends can love bomb you as a form of manipulation and psychological abuse.
2. They are going to have to love-bomb her if they want her to take the job.
3. Your new partner showers you with gifts and compliments: is it love or are you being love bombed?
4. If someone were to "love bomb" me, I will be running a mile. - From BBC ● Feb. 13, 2023
5. I’d love bomb them or bombard them with messages. - From Slate ● Aug. 4, 2021

   

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Question of the Day #1466

Are you ‘maxxing’ life to the fullest? Dictionary.com’s 2026 Word of the Year 

From the headline of this article at The Baptist Paper.

  上記の文で、maxxingの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "maxxing" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

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解答

意味：
Yahoo!ニュースによると、

Dictionary.comはmaxxingを、「ある活動をとことん追求したり、生活のある側面を最適化したりすること」と定義している。

リンクの記事にもっと詳しい説明があります。

 

Answer

According to Dictionary.com:

Maxxing (sometimes -maxxing) is short for “maximizing.” This trendy term can be used on its own or added to the end of any word to convey you’re doing something to the fullest or optimizing it as much as possible. 

 

Examples

1. Maxxing derives from gamer jargon min-maxing, which means optimizing a character in role play or video game for the best chance at success.
2. The term is popular with Gen Z and Gen Alpha, but you’ll also hear older generations use maxxing online and in real life, whether they’re referencing a popular trend or throwing the suffix on the end of literally any word to be a little cheeky.
3. Similar to the slang “in my __ era,” maxxing has proliferated in language to the point that it may have lost its meaning.
4. -Maxxing (sometimes spelled -maxing) describes the practice of optimizing a specific aspect of one's life, often to an extreme degree.
5. While -maxxing originated in niche online communities (such as the manosphere), it has since spread across mainstream social media; it is now used humorously or ironically in a variety of settings.

   

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Question of the Day #1465

Splinter: Bari Weiss’ Shambolic CBS News Is Leaking Like the Titanic

From the headline of this article at Jezebel.

  上記の文で、shambolicの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "shambolic" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

【形】
〈英話〉乱雑な、無秩序な

   

Answer

According to Dictionary.com:

very disorganized; messy or confused.

 

語源

英辞郎によると、

【語源】20世紀後半に、symbolicの類推でshamblesから作られたと考えられている。

 

Etymology

According to Dictionary.com:

First recorded in 1960–65; alteration of shambles (in the sense “a disordered place”); probably on the model of symbolic

   

Examples

1. Indeed, tax policy has become shambolic and spending discipline is non-existent. — Steve H. Hanke, Fortune, 22 Apr. 2026
2. The event was somewhat shambolic, with confused chefs stopping for selfies with Bibendum as the host tried to move things along. — Ruby Tandoh, New Yorker, 7 Sep. 2026
3. The networks were on the hot seat because their election-night coverage had contributed to the chaos of that shambolic evening. — Jim Rutenberg, New York Times, 31 Oct. 2017
4. Recognizing the bloody result of America’s post-9/11 conflicts, and especially its shambolic war of choice in Iraq, does not take away from the grief and respect owed to those who were killed. - From Slate ● Sep. 11, 2026
5. But the American dream of winning the tournament for the first time fizzled out in shambolic fashion in the early hours of Tuesday morning with a hugely disappointing defeat by Belgium. - From BBC ● Jul. 7, 2026

   

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Question of the Day #1464

Even Elena Kagan Is Done Giving The Supreme Court Majority The Benefit Of The Doubt

From the headline of this article at Above The Law.

  上記の文で、benefit of the doubtの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "benefit of the doubt" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

疑わしい点を被告に有利［善意・好意的］に解釈すること

上記訳では「被告」が対象ですが、下記英語の定義にあるように「被告」に限らずあらゆる人・物が対象になりえます。

 

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

the state of accepting something/someone as honest or deserving of trust even though there are doubts

 

Examples

1. I didn't know whether his story was true or not, but I decided to give him the benefit of the doubt.
2. Levi’s — under Gass as well as her predecessor Chip Bergh — has built up a certain credibility and is getting the benefit of the doubt. — Evan Clark, Footwear News, 8 Oct. 2026 
3. Tiger Woods is no longer getting the benefit of the doubt. — Ryan Morik, FOXNews.com, 31 Mar. 2026
4. “CSU policy should give the benefit of the doubt to more nuanced or borderline allegations,” the audit concluded. - From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 14, 2023
5. Given the choice to believe a stranger or not, humans tend overwhelmingly to believe, to trust, to give the benefit of the doubt. - From Washington Post ● Sep. 6, 2019

   

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Question of the Day #1463

Farmers Put Down Roots in Limington With Help From Their Friends

From the headline of this article at Down East.

  上記の文で、put down rootsの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "put down roots" mean?

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Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

〔人が場所に〕根を下ろす、定着する

   

Answer

According to The Free Dictionary:

To establish something, someone, or oneself as a permanent resident or establishment in a certain place.

 

Examples

1. I'd been living in this country for a few years, but it wasn't until I had kids that I felt like I had really put down roots here.
2. The company is keen to put down roots in the region, which they see as having huge untapped market potential.
3. I was born and raised here, moved to New York and eventually came home, where I put down roots with my then-girlfriend, now wife. - From Salon ● Sep. 8, 2026
4. The couple will put down roots in an undisclosed location, and the children’s school will be kept under wraps. - From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 19, 2026
5. They lost an entire decade’s worth of sacrifices they’d made to put down roots in their hometown, and the community they’d created. - From Slate ● Jun. 30, 2026

   

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