Question of the Day #1382

A Brawl On Southwest Airlines Jet Ended With Dogpile On Flight Attendant

From the headline of this article at NDTV World.

  上記の文で、dogpileの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "dogpile" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

---

 

解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

【名】

1. 〈俗〉〔ターゲットの人（被害者）に対して〕集団で飛び掛かって組み伏せる［馬乗りになる］行為
2. 〈俗〉集団でのいじめ、寄ってたかって嫌がらせをすること

【自動・他動】

1. 〈俗〉〔多くの人々が人に〕飛び掛かって組み伏せる、集団で馬乗りになる
2. 〈俗〉〔人を〕大勢で攻撃する、〔人に〕多くの反論を浴びせる◆インターネットの文脈では、集団によるいじめ・嫌がらせ。例えば、ある人の発言に対して「それは間違っている」「ばかなことを言うな」といった大量のコメントを付けること。理性的な批判・建設的な討論ではなく「荒らし」に近い。

問題の見出しの場合は、名詞の1番の訳になります。
上記の訳ではネガティブな意味のようにとれますが、スポーツの試合の勝利の時に選手同士が喜んでお互いに飛び掛かる様子にもこの単語を使用します。

 

Answer

According to :

Noun

1. a mass of people who have piled on top of one another (as in celebrating a sports victory or while fighting)
   lso: the act or an instance of forming a dogpile
2. a barrage of criticism, insults, etc. directed at someone or something by many people

Verb

1. transitive + intransitive: to form a dogpile around someone especially as part of a fight or celebration
2. transitive + intransitive of a group of people: to direct a barrage of criticism, insults, etc. at (someone or something)

 

Examples

1. That was the night that ended in a dogpile around Murray, who drilled a game-winning buzzer beater over Anthony Davis. — Bennett Durando, Denver Post, 1 Feb. 2026
2. His game-winning double led to a huge celebratory dogpile.
3. The kids all jumped on their dad, who was soon practically invisible under a dogpile of shrieking, wriggling bodies.
4. The Beckman dogpile after winning the Division 3 title. From Los Angeles Times • May 19, 2024
5. Summer is gone, and the fall has brought a historic dogpile of action. — Jason Gay, WSJ, 8 Oct. 2020

   

このサイトが役に立つと思ったら、ぜひ英語に関心のある知り合いとシェアしてください。

Question of the Day #1381

DOG DAY AFTERNOON: MORE PUNCHLINES THAN PERIL

From the headline of this article at the New York Stage Review.

  上記の文で、punchlineの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "punchline" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

---

   

解答

意味：
別つづりの英辞郎の訳は、、

〔ジョークの〕落ち

ちなみに、「〔ジョークの〕」とありますが、下記英語の定義ではあらゆる文の主張・論点・核心の部分です。

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

the sentence, statement, or phrase (as in a joke) that makes the point

 

Examples

1. To the baseball world, and even to many of their own frustrated fans, the Angels have become a punch line. —Jeff Fletcher, Oc Register, 23 Mar. 2026
2. Catch her mix of bold punch lines and relatable humor in a weekend of 18-and-up shows. —Travis Pinson, Dallas Morning News, 6 Mar. 2026
3. She didn't understand the punch line.
4. He forgot the punchline and the joke fell flat.
5. Professor Ito blinks, shakes his head, then translates my punchline.

   

このサイトが役に立つと思ったら、ぜひ英語に関心のある知り合いとシェアしてください。

Question of the Day #1380

Maine needs an experienced leader who has paid their dues

From the headline of this article at CentralMaine.com.

  上記の文で、pay one’s duesの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "pay one’s dues" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

---

   

解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

1. 〈俗〉〔苦労して〕権利［地位］を得る［獲得する］
2. 〈俗〉〔過失などの〕報いを受ける
3. 〈俗〉刑期を務める
4. 会費を払う

4番目の訳が、直訳になります。したがって、その訳から他の意味が派生したと思っていいでしょう。
なお、問題の見出しの訳は、「下積みをつんだ」がいいのではないかと思います。

 

Answer

According to The Free Dictionary:

1. Literally, to pay the requisite fees to enter into or remain in an organization.
2. By extension, to work hard, gain the necessary skills or experience, or suffer hardships (in order to earn a position, set of rights, the respect of others, etc.).
3. To serve the sentence given to one upon conviction of a crime.

 

Examples

1. I paid my dues working in the warehouse for 10 years before I got this job in the head office.
2. She'd paid her dues in small-town shows before she finally got a Broadway part.
3. He's paid his dues and deserves a promotion.
4. 2005 August 7, Jeff Leeds, “A Money Scandal That's Rocking Hip-Hop”, in New York Times‎[1], retrieved 17 July 2013:
   [S]he spent some time paying her dues at entry-level jobs.
5. 2005 November 6, Donald Morrison, “Still Enough Wrongs To Write”, in Time‎[2], archived from the original on 30 June 2013:
   He too championed the anti-apartheid cause, paid his dues, had his works banned.

   

このサイトが役に立つと思ったら、ぜひ英語に関心のある知り合いとシェアしてください。

Question of the Day #1379

The Big Tech Regulation Rigamarole

From the headline of this article at Tech News World.

  上記の文で、rigamaroleの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "rigamarole" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

---

   

解答

意味：
英辞郎では、別の綴りのrigmaroleで掲載されています。

1. 訳の分からない［役に立たない・長過ぎる］話［説明］
2. 無駄な［無意味な・煩わしい・うんざりする］手続き

なお、下記英語の定義では、一つ目の意味は今ではあまり使用されていません。

 

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

1. something (such as a procedure or an explanation) that is long, complicated, and tedious
2. dated: confused or meaningless talk

 

Examples

1. Why the hold-up? There's still a whole bunch of legal rigamarole to work out … — Tristan Hopper
2. We know now … the real reason McDonald's ice cream machines always seem to be broken is because they're not—they just take four hours and an 11-step process to clean. This rigmarole is often what's actually preventing McDonald's employees from serving up your hot fudge sundae. — Megan Scott
3. Passengers departing from here do not have to go through the same security rigmarole as they do in major airports. From Washington Post
4. "I was a journalist for 20 years and I can spot marketing rigmarole and a contrived script. You have to be your crude, authentic self to attract your audience." From BBC
5. The entire rigmarole, I realised, was just a charade.

   

このサイトが役に立つと思ったら、ぜひ英語に関心のある知り合いとシェアしてください。

Question of the Day #1378

Majority of Canadians would pay under the table cash to avoid sales tax: survey

From the headline of this article at Global News.

  上記の文で、pay under the tableの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "pay under the table" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

---

   

解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

（人）に賄賂［袖の下］を払う［与える］

Pay under the tableは「非合法的」なお金の渡し方に間違いありませんが、「賄賂」と限りません。どちらかというと「裏金」の方が適訳です。例えば、問題の見出しの場合は、「統計によると、カナダ人の大多数は、売上税を回避するために裏金で現金払いを好む」になります。

Answer

According to The Free Dictionary:

To give a worker payment that is not officially documented and has not been taxed.

 

Examples

1. Because the restaurant pays me under the table, no taxes come out of my paycheck.
2. I don't have a visa to work in this country, so I've been nannying for a family who pays me under the table.
3. How should an employer respond to an employee that wants to be paid under the table?
4. However, he asked if he could get paid under the table to save us both a bit of $$.
5. Is being paid under the table a good thing or a bad thing?

   

このサイトが役に立つと思ったら、ぜひ英語に関心のある知り合いとシェアしてください。

Question of the Day #1377

Hold fast: How a nautical phrase inspired the motto of our times

From the headline of this article at CBC.com.

  上記の文で、hold fastの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "hold fast" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

---

   

解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

【句動】

1. 〔～に〕しがみつく
2. 〔～を〕固守する
3. 〔～を〕堅持する
4. 〔色が〕あせない

   

Answer

According to The Free Dictionary:

1. To remain securely adhered (to something).
2. To remain determined, stalwart, and unyielding, as in one's position or opinion.

 

Examples

1. He held fast to his principles.
2. No, tape won't hold fast in this case—you need to use a stronger adhesive.
3. Though it may be hard, we must hold fast in our pledge to environmental reform.
4. I've held fast to my principles my whole life, and I don't intend to compromise them now with your gang of thugs!
5. ”The strikers held fast at Hicks’s mines, but world events intervened.”
Fannie Never Flinched by Mary Cronk Farrell

   

このサイトが役に立つと思ったら、ぜひ英語に関心のある知り合いとシェアしてください。

Question of the Day #1376

Team USA’s militarism is a big bummer in an otherwise incredible WBC tournament

From the headline of this article at Royals Review.

  上記の文で、bummerの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "bummer" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.

 

---

   

解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

1. 〈話〉嫌な［がっかりする］こと［出来事・体験］、不愉快なこと［出来事・体験・状態・時間］、残念なこと、失望、失敗（作）、駄作
2. 〈米話〉怠け者

   

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

1.              
   1. an unpleasant experience
   2. something that is unpleasant or disappointing
2. FAILURE, FLOP

 

Examples

1. All this goodwill and success are a huge bummer for Jessi’s current husband, Jordan. — Kathleen Walsh, Vulture, 12 Mar. 2026
2. People thought the script was a bummer. — Brent Lang, Variety, 11 Mar. 2026
3. Still, the creators and the cast didn’t want the revival to feel like a bummer. — Alexis Soloski, New York Times, 16 Feb. 2023
4. "I've left my wallet at home." "What a bummer!"
5. Are we to believe that one of pop’s bright new stars was once … kind of a bummer? From Los Angeles Times

   

このサイトが役に立つと思ったら、ぜひ英語に関心のある知り合いとシェアしてください。