From the headline of this article at Mother Jones.
上記の文で、counterintelligence の意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "counterintelligence" mean?
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明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.
解答
意味：英辞郎によると、
スパイ防止活動となっているけれど、その下にある熟語の訳を見ると「対諜報」「防諜」「対敵諜報」「対敵防諜」とありますので、文脈によって適訳を選ぶ必要があります。
Answer
According to Merriam-Webster:organized activity of an intelligence service designed to block an enemy's sources of information, to deceive the enemy, to prevent sabotage, and to gather political and military information
Etymology/語源
Online Etymology Dictionaryによると、「敵国が秘密情報を取得することを阻む活動」の意は、1940年から。
According to Online Etymology Dictionary:
"act of preventing an enemy from obtaining secret information," 1940
Examples
- Yet the report did accuse five FBI officials, including former top counterintelligence officer Peter Strzok and former FBI lawyer Lisa Page, of exhibiting anti-Trump bias and former FBI director James Comey of insubordination and poor judgment. — Karoun Demirjian, BostonGlobe.com, "Giuliani suggests Trump may pardon Manafort after Mueller’s probe," 18 June 2018
- The information that we received sped around the world to foreign agencies, which most of us would argue was to the general good of counterintelligence.
- For example, large datasets based on data extracted from news reports can be built to facilitate social networks analysis or counter-intelligence.
- Rõivas called the kidnapping of a counterintelligence official a serious crime “unacceptable to any Estonian.”
- Few of the people in MI6 or MI5, the counterintelligence service, would divulge anything at all.
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