School closures intensify gentrification in Black neighborhoods nationwide, Stanford study findsFrom the headline of this article at the Stanford Graduate School of Education website.
上記の文で、gentrificationの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does “gentrification” mean?
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解答
意味：英辞郎によると、
高級化、中産階級化◆劣悪化している区域に中流階級あるいは裕福な階級の人口が流入していくのを伴った区域再開発・再建プロジェクトのことで、通常それまでの貧困層の住民が住む場所を失う
Answer
According to Merriam-Webster:a process in which a poor area (as of a city) experiences an influx of middle-class or wealthy people who renovate and rebuild homes and businesses and which often results in an increase in property values and the displacement of earlier, usually poorer residents
語源
Online Etymology Dictionaryによると、1973年、gentrifyの名詞形
Etymology
According to the Online Etymology Dictionary,1973, noun of action from gentrify.
Examples
- It has steadfastly resisted gentrification. Times, Sunday Times (2010)
- They remain stubbornly impervious to the changes, resist gentrification and politeness. Times, Sunday Times (2014)
- Certain patterns emerged that highlight the interdependent relationship between restaurants and the numerous phases of urban gentrification. - THE STAGES OF GENTRIFICATION, AS TOLD BY RESTAURANT OPENINGS|VINCE DIXON|SEPTEMBER 30, 2020|EATER
- In addition to the city’s plan to extend Community Justice Campus facilities into Norwood, gentrification also threatens the erasure of its history. — Brandon Drenon, The Indianapolis Star, 15 Mar. 2022
- Gaega-Rosenthal is on the planning committee for the arch and sees it as an important part of fighting gentrification. — Los Angeles Times, 2 Mar. 2022
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