Question of the Day #1050

Sobriety checkpoint scheduled for Hampden County

From the headline of this article at WWLP.com.

  上記の文で、sobriety checkpointの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "sobriety checkpoint" mean?

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

飲酒検問所

ただし、飲酒のみならず麻薬等の検査も行います。

 

Answer

According to the Longman Dictionary:

a place in the road where the police stop vehicles so they can test drivers to see if they have drunk too much alcohol or used illegal drugs

 

Examples

• Sobriety checkpoints are law enforcement stops – or checkpoints – designed to randomly stop vehicles on the roadway to check whether drivers are impaired.
• Florida is among those states that do allow sobriety checkpoints, and law enforcement agencies frequently employ them to “crack down” on drunk driving.
• Sobriety checkpoints are police operations that aim to reduce the number of alcohol-related car crashes by preventing people from driving under the influence of alcohol and other substances.
• Sobriety checkpoints...typically involve a number of police vehicles stationed at the side of the road, with police officers pulling vehicles over and testing drivers for illegal levels of substance use (most commonly alcohol). 
• The practice of sobriety checkpoints is based on two perspectives: 1) enforcement, and 2) deterrence.

   

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Question of the Day #1049

The Nuts and Bolts of MOMO (Momentum) Trading

From the headline of this article at The Ticker Tape.

  上記の文で、nuts and boltsの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "nuts and bolts" mean?

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

〈話〉〔物事の〕基本、仕組み、要点、重要部分、ポイント

   

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

1. the working parts or elements
2. the practical workings of a machine or enterprise as opposed to theoretical considerations or speculative possibilities

 

Examples

• When it came to the nuts and bolts of running a business, he was clearly unable to cope.
• He's more concerned about the nuts and bolts of location work.
• Social skills are the nuts and bolts of social interaction.
• This professional specializes in the nuts and bolts of money management and the emotional and psychological nuances that underpin your financial behaviors. —True Tamplin, Forbes, 30 Nov. 2023
• As for the nuts and bolts behind the data, Hulu will pull its top 15 from all titles on the platform — new or old, original or acquired. —Vulture, 14 Sep. 2023

   

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Question of the Day #1048

What E-Tailers Need To Know About Buyer’s Remorse

From the headline of this article at Forbes.

  上記の文で、buyer's remorseの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "buyer's remorse" mean?

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

〔高価な商品などを〕買ってから後悔すること

上記の訳の他に、下記英語の二番目の定義のように政策・計画等を後押しした後に後悔することもいいます。

Answer

According to :

1. a sense of regret or uneasiness after having purchased a house, car, or other major item, especially when the acquisition involves an ongoing financial burden
2. a sense of regret after having committed to an endorsement, policy, plan of action, etc.

 

Examples

• We love our vacation property, but it took two years to get over our buyer’s remorse.
• Congressional leaders expressed buyer’s remorse after overriding the president’s veto.
• The court dismissed the complaints about the contracts as "buyer's remorse".
• Have you ever bought something and then regretted it? If you have, you’re not alone. There’s actually a name for this type of regret: buyer’s remorse.
• There are ways to potentially avoid buyer’s remorse, such as returning unwanted purchases, using the 24-hour rule or budgeting for bigger-ticket items.

   

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Question of the Day #1047

Labour plans to abolish private schools 'like a bull in a china shop' for charity law

From the headline of this article at the Third Sector.

  上記の文で、a bull in a china shopの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "a bull in a china shop" mean?

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

1. がさつな言動をする
2. 非常に不器用な［ぎこちない・不格好な］

すなわち、ボーンチャイナの店で雄牛が暴れたらどうなるかを想像していただくといいでしょう。

 

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

a person who breaks things or who often makes mistakes or causes damage in situations that require careful thinking or behavior

 

Examples

• As a politician, he was a bull in a china shop and often had to apologize for his rough speech.
• We told her it was a delicate situation but she went into the meeting like a bull in a china shop.
• Sometimes a bull in a china shop is a good thing. The Guardian (2015)
• He always had ability but we had to train his mind as he was like a bull in a china shop. The Sun (2014)
• While Musk’s disruptive approach wreaks havoc and drives advertisers away like a bull in a china shop, Yaccarino has been left to pick up the pieces. —Bykylie Robison, Fortune, 30 Nov. 2023

   

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Question of the Day #1046

Unflinching Grit: Rob Ray's On-Air Puck Incident Defines Hockey Toughness

From the headline of this article at the On Tap Sports Net.

  上記の文で、gritの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "grit" mean?

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明日、ここに答えを書きます。
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解答

意味：
他にもいろいろ意味があるのでぜひ英辞郎のページを参照していただきたいのですが、この場合の意味は、

〈話〉〔困難に立ち向かう〕根性、気概、ガッツ

です。が、「ガッツ」(guts)はどちらかと言うと「勇気」であって、gritとは違います。

   

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

1.              
                
   1. SAND, GRAVEL
                
   2. a hard sharp granule (as of sand)
                
2. any of several sandstones
3.              
                
   1. the structure of a stone that adapts it to grinding
                
   2. the size of abrasive particles usually expressed as their mesh
                
4. firmness of mind or spirit : unyielding courage in the face of hardship or danger
5. capitalized: a Liberal in Canadian politics

It goes without saying that 4 is the appropriate definition in the example above.

Examples

• Through resourcefulness and grit, the pioneers survived the winter.
• You've got to admire her grit.
• Here the beach is a backdrop for testing grit and determination. The Guardian (2019)
• Apparently, the Pirates are made of grit and resiliency. —Tim Meehan, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Nov. 2023
• The team’s blue-collar fans have remained loyal while the city desperately tries to maintain its steely grit despite the tech wealth spilling over from across the Bay, displacing longtime residents and diluting its character one million-dollar renovated home at a time. —Hannah Wiley, Los Angeles Times, 24 Nov. 2023

   

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Question of the Day #1045

New York Passes Automatic Criminal Record Expungement ‘Clean Slate’ Law

From the headline of this article at Forbes.

  上記の文で、clean slateの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "clean slate" mean?

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

1. 《a ～》白紙の状態
2. 《a ～》きれいな［汚れのない・汚点のない・申し分のない・立派な］経歴
3. 《a ～》前科のない人物

   

Answer

According to The Free Dictionary:

An opportunity to start fresh despite past mistakes or problems.

 

Examples

• Everyone who comes to this school starts with a clean slate.
• I know we've had our differences, but I'd like to repair our friendship. Can we start over with a clean slate?
• I really appreciate you giving me a clean slate after I failed that first test.
• But Chencho prefers to enter this new era with a clean slate. —Griselda Flores, Billboard, 22 Sep. 2023
• What better time to make a break from that — and what better place to find a clean slate for it — than California, the new, the last horizon of that vanishing frontier? Newsletter Los Angeles is a complex place. —Patt Morrison, Los Angeles Times, 10 Aug. 2023

   

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Question of the Day #1044

If Krampusnacht was a way to scare kids into behaving themselves, the Krampuslauf, which isn’t tied to a specific day, was a way for grown men to blow off steam while probably still scaring kids.

From the 4th paragraph of this article at History.com.

  上記の文で、blow off steamの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "blow off steam" mean?

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

余分な蒸気を逃がす［出す］、憂さ［鬱憤］を晴らす、ストレスを解消する、怒りをあらわにする

   

Answer

According to the Longman Dictionary:

to get rid of your anger, excitement, or energy in a way that does not harm anyone by doing something active

 

Examples

• She just needed to blow off steam.
• Recess is a good chance for kids to blow off steam.
• When work gets frustrating, I like to go bowling to blow off some steam.
• Call me any time you need to blow off some steam.
• Do you angrily douse your computer in tea or yell at your dad to blow off steam? The Guardian (2019)

   

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Question of the Day #1043

Having a GAS: Seeking Opportunity During A Global Crisis

From the headline of this article at ASFB Productions.

  上記の文で、have a gasの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "have a gas" mean?

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解答

意味：
なぜかこの比較的一般的なイディオムの日本語訳がなかなか見つからないので、下記The Free Dictionaryの定義を訳すと、

とても面白い・楽しいと時間を過ごす

になります。

 

Answer

According to The Free Dictionary:

To have a thoroughly entertaining, enjoyable, and/or amusing time.

 

Examples

• I went out last night with all my old high school buddies for a night on the town. We had a gas!
• We were all having a gas at the party when the police showed up to tell us we were being too loud.

   

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Question of the Day #1042

“Rather than doing a comprehensive review while the scheduled oil and gas lease sales took place, the secretary ‘put the cart before the horse,’” the judge wrote.

From the 5th paragraph of this article at Reuters.

  上記の文で、put the cart before the horseの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "put the cart before the horse" mean?

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

馬の前に荷車をつなぐ、間違った順序で物事を行う、非論理的なことをする、本末を転倒する、前後を誤る

   

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

to do things in the wrong order

 

Examples

• People are putting the cart before the horse by making plans on how to spend the money before we are even certain that the money will be available.
• Aren't you putting the cart before the horse by deciding what to wear for the wedding before you've even been invited to it?
• The government put the cart before the horse by investing heavily before making major reforms.
• Increasing the private patient income cap as a percentage of total patient related income is to put the cart before the horse. Times, Sunday Times (2012)
• The Government put the cart before the horse by investing heavily before making major reforms. Times, Sunday Times (2007)

   

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Question of the Day #1041

She hopes to do him proud while competing on Strictly this autumn.

From the 1st paragraph of this article at the Mirror.

  上記の文で、do someone proudの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "do someone proud" mean?

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

（人）に誇りを感じさせる、（人）の名誉となる◆【同】do credit to

   

Answer

According to The Free Dictionary:

To do something well and cause one or oneself to feel pride as a result.

 

Examples

• We had a lovely tea - Sheila did us proud.
• he did us proud, handling the problem with such aplomb.
• “You’ve done yourselves proud,” wrote Mark Twain in Innocents at Home (1872).
• You really directed a fantastic play, Janet—you've done yourself proud!
• I know that math is a tough subject for you, so you really did me proud by getting an A- this semester.

   

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Question of the Day #1040

We see her showing up early to collect student signatures to run, setting up a table in the school atrium with the kind of A-type keener energy that might drive one up the wall.

From the 7th paragraph of this article at Vice.

  上記の文で、drive one up the wallの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "drive one up the wall" mean?

  答えは、コメントに書いてください。
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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

（人）をかっか［イライラ・激怒・うんざり］させる、ひどく［カンカンに］怒らせる、取り乱させる

   

Answer

According to The Free Dictionary:

To annoy or frustrate one to the point of exasperation.

 

Examples

• A week on vacation with my relatives is enough to drive me up the wall.
• That loud beeping noise is driving me up the wall!
• He is very slow in doing anything. That drives me up the wall.
• Stop whistling that tune. You're driving me up the wall.
• The noise is driving me up the wall.

   

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Question of the Day #1039

End birthright citizenship? DeSantis’ promise may be easier said than done

From the headline of this article at the Tampa Bay Times.

  上記の文で、easier said than doneの意味は？
In the sentence above, what does "easier said than done" mean?

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解答

意味：
英辞郎によると、

それは、口で言うほど簡単な［たやすい］ことではない。／言うのは簡単だけど、それを実行する［行動に起こす］のは難しい。／言うのは易しいが行うのは難しい。／言うは易し、行うは難し。／言うは行うより易し。◆ことわざ

   

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:

not easy to do

 

Examples

• "Why don’t you just ask your dad to give you the money?" "That’s easier said than done."
• Needless to say, this is easier said than done.
• But reaching a compromise in the current political climate seems easier said than done. —James Pindell, BostonGlobe.com, 28 Apr. 2023
• That may be easier said than done for McCarthy and House Republicans. —Allison Pecorin, ABC News, 15 Aug. 2023
• But despite analysts’ bullishness, the strategist warned that corporate profits are actually falling, which means avoiding a recession may be easier said than done. —Bywill Daniel, Fortune, 6 July 2023

   

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