Friday, December 14, 2018

Question of the Day #308

"With debate on constitutional reform sidelined, has immigration law been a pyrrhic victory for Abe?"
From the headline of this article at the Japan Times.

上記の文で、pyrrhic victory の意味は?
In the sentence above, what does "pyrrhic victory" mean?

答えは、コメントに書いてください。
Write your answer in the Comments.

明日、ここに答えを書きます。
I will add the answer and other remarks here tomorrow.


解答

意味:
英辞郎によると、

犠牲が多くて引き合わない勝利◆エピラス(Epirus)のピュロス(Pyrrhus)王がローマ軍と戦った。
なお、下記英語の説明にあるようにpyrrhic自体に形容詞として「犠牲が多くて引き合わない」の意味があります。

Answer

According to Merriam-Webster:
a victory that is not worth winning because so much is lost to achieve it
It should be noted that pyrrhic can be used with a similar meaning by itself. According to Merriam-Webster:
  1. achieved at excessive cost
  2. also: costly to the point of negating or outweighing expected benefits

Etymology/語源

Online Etymology Dictionaryによると、
1885年から。紀元前280年にエピラス(Epirus)のピュロス(Pyrrhus)王がローマ軍と戦って勝利したが、自軍の犠牲があまりにも大きくその後にローマを攻めることが不可能となったことから。

According to Online Etymology Dictionary:

1885 (usually in phrase Pyrrhic victory), from Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, who defeated Roman armies at Asculum, 280 B.C.E., but at such cost to his own troops that he was unable to follow up and attack Rome itself....

Examples

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